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Home>Emerging
Technologies > Drive Cartridge
Synopsis of removable data storage
Removable storage media offers the advantage of data portability. Data
stored in removable media can only be accessed by a drive (or a device)
designed specifically for the media. So data portability can only be realized
if every system or computing device is equipped with a device for the
particular removable media. Over the past few years, the varieties of
removable data storage media have really exploded. Making matter worst,
removable storage technologies constantly replaced with newer storage
system that are not necessary backward compatible with the old media.
Some of the new removable storage technologies are proprietary
such as ZIP, REV, SuperDisk as these products comes primarily from one
manufacturer. Besides more expensive media, the limited install base of
the proprietary removable storage further limit the portability of the
data stored in these media.
What is Addonics Drive Cartridge (ADC)?
Addonics Drive Cartridge is a removable storage media based on the ubiquitous
hard drive. The Addonics Drive Cartridge is designed to take advantage
of the hot swap capability of the new storage interface standards and
Operating System such as Windows 2000 and XP. Unlike other storage media,
the ADC can be easily accessed practically by any computer or computing
device. For the past several years, Addonics has invested heavily in providing
all the necessary components to enable any hard drive to be used as a
removable data media. User can use whatever hard drive capacity (even
a hard drive from one of your old computers). User can also choose 3.5"
IDE or Serial ATA hard drive to achieve the lowest cost / MBytes or the
2.5" IDE hard drive for better portability. The hard drive inside
the ADC is accessible by inserting it into a simple Cartridge Cradle that
can be mounted inside a standard drive bay of any desktop PC, equipment
or installed as an external Drive Cartridge System (DCS).
Since the ADC media is a standard hard drive, there is also no special
format utility or software required to prepare the Drive Cartridge. On
system with legacy OS and hardware, an IDE Cartridge Cradle can be installed
to these systems to access the data in the Drive Cartridge.
By attaching different Addonics USIB Interface cables, the Cartridge
Cradle can interface to a computer via either USB 2.0 or 1.1, Firewire
or iLink, CardBus or PCMCIA, Serial ATA or any future interface standard.
Since the media inside the Drive Cartridge is a standard hard drive, user
can experience fastest data transfer possible. In fact, when the Cartridge
Cradle is connected to Serial ATA externally, the computer can be booted
directly from the Drive Cartridge and be used as an ordinary hard drive
with no degradation in performance comparing to the internal hard drive.
The Drive Cartridge can also connect directly to any computer without
the Cartridge Cradle. The Addonics USIB Interface cables designed for
the Cartridge Cradle can also be used to connect the Drive Cartridge directly
to the computer. The connection flexibility of the Drive Cartridge enables
it to be used practically by any computers regardless of interface or
OS. The Drive Cartridge is designed to out last and out perform any other
removable storage standards for a long time to come, till the day
that the hard drives becomes obsolete!
For a comparison of the Drive Cartridge against
other removable storage, click here for detail.
Addonics offers all the necessary components to build a low cost Drive
Cartridge System: The Drive Cartridge System is composed of five basic
components:
- Drive Cartridge
- the housing that encapsulates the hard drive and to provide power
and interface connection to the hard drive
- Cartridge Cradle -the device mounted
inside the drive bay of the computer to read/write to the Drive Cartridge
- USIB Interface cable - the interface
cable that connects the Cartridge Cradle to the computer. Different
USIB interface cable comes with different interface electronics to allow
the the Cartridge Cradle to connect to either USB 2.0 or 1.1, Firewire
or iLink, Serial ATA or CardBus/PCMCIA. These same USIB interface cables
can also be used to connect the Drive Cartridge directly to any computer.
- Power Supply - to provide the power
to the Cartridge Cradle or the Drive Cartridge when it is used outside
the computer.
- Hard drive - the media for the Drive
Cartridge.
Following pictures illustrate
how the Addonics Drive Cartridge can be setup and installed.

Removable storage comparison
|
Addonics
Drive Cartridge |
DVD+/-R/RW
|
Flash
memory, USB Memory Drive |
ZIP, REV |
Floppy
Drive |
| media type |
3.5" IDE hard
drive,
2.5" IDE hard drive,
1.8" IDE hard drive,
3.5" SATA hard drive |
DVD+R, DVD-R,
DVD+RW, DVD-RW |
semiconductor memory |
ZIP, REV |
floppy disk |
| media suppliers |
Seagate, Maxtor, Western
Digital, Hitachi, Fujitsu, Toshiba |
More than 10 |
More than 10 |
Proprietary from Iomega |
More than 10 |
| media
technology |
over 20 years, well
proven reliable technology |
~5 years old, continue changing |
over 20 years, well proven reliable technology |
ZIP - 10 years old
REV - in the market since mid 2003 |
over 20 years, well proven reliable technology |
| Data accessibility |
internally or externally
connect to any computer with or without cartridge cradle |
DVD+/-R/W drive is required |
Flash Reader or USB port is required |
ZIP drive for ZIP media
REV drive for REV media |
Floppy drive is required |
interface
support
|
internal |
USB 2.0/1.1, Serial
ATA, Firewire, IDE, SCSI |
ATAPI / IDE |
USB 2.0/1.1 |
ATAPI / IDE |
floppy drive interface, USB |
| external |
USB 2.0/1.1, Serial
ATA, Firewire/iLink, CardBus/PCMCIA |
USB 2.0/1.1, Firewire/iLink |
USB 2.0/1.1, Firewire/iLink |
USB 2.0/1.1, |
USB 1.1 |
| Software requirement |
included in all Operating
Systems |
DVD burning software is required |
included in all Operating Systems |
Iomega utility needed to format media |
included in all Operating Systems |
| maximum
capacity per media or cartridge |
-350GB and growing
depending on the hard drive capacity |
4.5 GBytes for single layer
9 GBytes for dual layer |
5GBytes and growing |
ZIP - 750 MBytes
REV - 30GBytes |
1.44 MBytes |
| maximum data
transfer rate |
150 MBytes/sec via
Serial ATA |
22 MBytes/sec for 16X |
2 -10 MBytes/sec |
ZIP ~ 2 -3 MBytes/sec
REV ~ 30 Mbytes/sec |
~ 100 KBytes/sec |
| cost / MBytes* |
< $.005 |
< $.01 |
< $.5 |
ZIP ~ $.12
REV ~ $.07 |
~ $.1 |
| Supported OS |
Windows 2000/XP/Me/98SE
Windows 3.1/NT 4.0, DOS
Linux, Solaris, Mac |
DOS, Windows 2000/XP/Me/98SE
Linux, Solaris, Mac |
Windows 2000/XP/Me/98SE
Linux, Solaris, Mac |
Windows 2000/XP/Me/98SE
Windows 3.1/NT 4.0, DOS
Linux, Mac |
Windows 2000/XP/Me/98SE
Windows 3.1/NT 4.0, DOS
Linux, Solaris, Mac |
*General market information as of 9/20/04
Information in the table above are for reference only. All brand names
are registered tgrademarks of theire respective companies.
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